Thursday, August 29, 2024

195. Hannah Gibson

 There is a student named Hannah Gibson in the student rolls of the Mordecai school, which I assembled for my 1996 dissertation. She was at the school from mid-1812 to the end of 1813, so three sessions. I don't have a hometown, a parent name, or any other details in that appendix. So I'm not sure what we'll be able to find now, almost 30 years later, but let's have a look around anyway....

Well, here's one candidate who fits the part: a Hannah Gibson from North Carolina, born in 1800,  daughter of Thomas Gibson (b. 1763). She first married in 1819, to George Crothers (or Cruthers) in Randolph County NC. She married again in 1831, to a divorced man named Pierce M. Nixon Jr., also in Randolph County. They were still living together in Randolph County for the 1850 federal census, along with a neighbor's child, George N. Allred.

So, she's the right age and place for a Mordecai student; still, no "gotcha, aha!" connections so far. And her first and last name aren't distinctive enough, in isolation, to say this is the one. But it's the best possibility I saw.

Sunday, June 30, 2024

194. Mary R. Gee (might be Mary A. Gee)

 There is a student named Mary R. Gee in the list I made for my dissertation's appendix in 1996. She was from Halifax County NC, attended the Mordecai school for four sessions, from early 1816 to the end of 1817, and the named Neville Gee is associated with her account.

Let's see what the online sources can tell me about this student now. Okay, this one is easier than Virginia Gaulejean(?). I think? Not 100% sure, but this is what I think I've pieced together, mostly on Ancestry:

Neville Gee (1773-1828) of Halifax County NC married Elizabeth Harwell, and had eight children, including Mary. Elizabeth Harwell Gee died sometime in the 1810s. Mary Gee was sent to the Mordecai school in 1816 and 1817; sometimes school enrollment was a way to manage the children of a grieving household.  Or maybe her father was making social connections; the Alston family had several daughters at the Mordecai school over the years, and he was remarried to Elizabeth M. Alston in October 1817. 

Mary Gee married Hutchins B. Mitchell in 1821. In 1828, her father died in Wilcox, Alabama. Did she also move to Alabama? I lose track of her after 1821. Do you know her fate? Leave me a comment.

193. Virginia Gaulejean (?)

There is a Virginia Gaulejean in the list of Mordecai school students I made for my dissertation's appendix from 1996. She was at the school for both 1815 sessions, and the adult name attached to her account is Louis Gaulejean.

Not much to go on, but maybe a distinctive name will help. Let's see what online sources can tell me about her now.... hmmmm. Not much comes up for the name Gaulejean at all. Maybe misspelled? Gaullejean? Gallejean? Galejean? Not turning up much of a clue for those names either. 

Without the original documents or a hometown or something to go on, I don't think this one is going to be solved right now. There was a probably student named Virginia at the school in 1815. Her last name? Might have started with a G and might have been or sounded French. There might have been a father or brother named Louis. If any of this sounds familiar, leave me a comment!


Friday, May 31, 2024

191, 192. Clara and Rosa Garnier

There are two Mordecai students named Garnier in the appendix of my dissertation. Clara and Rosa Garnier may have been from Wilmington, North Carolina; they both seem to have attended from early 1811 to late 1813, and John Garnier is the adult name attached to their account.

Well here's a first: I think Clara Garnier might be the first Mordecai student (that I know of) who was born outside of the United States.  Clara Louise Garnier (c1800-1867) was born in Bordeaux, France (according to her tombstone), and emigrated with her father John Garnier and mother Ann Rosalia Boutet to the United States, settling in Wilmington by 1805. Her mother died in 1810 (which might explain why both girls arrived at the Mordecai school in the beginning of 1811). She married in 1822, to businessman George W. Barkley. They lived in Pensacola, Florida, and had nine children born between 1823 and 1838. Here's a photo of her daughter and namesake, Clara Garnier Barkley Dorr (1825-1899). Clara's granddaughter, Martha Sawyer Gielow, was a writer and public speaker, founder and director of the Southern Industrial Association.

Rosa B. Garnier (c1804-1842) was Clara's younger sister. She married Dr. John O. Smith, and died in 1842, at age 38.

The Barkley House, where Clara Garnier Barkley lived, still stands in Pensacola.



Sunday, April 28, 2024

190. Marion Galloway

There's a student named Marion Galloway in the list of Mordecai school students I compiled in the 1990s. She may have been from Halifax County, North Carolina, attended the school from the beginning of 1817 to the end of 1818, and a Robert Galloway is the adult name attached to her account. Not much to go on, but let's see how much more we can learn about her now...

One thought: Marion is not a very common name for the students at the Mordecai school. Mary, Mary Ann, sure, but I don't see other Marions in the list. So I'll definitely check other spellings.

Here's one potential match: Marion Galloway, daughter of Robert Galloway and Mary Spraggins Galloway; her father was a Scottish immigrant and died in 1832. He lived in Rockingham County NC, owned a tavern at Wentworth, and in the 1820 census there are 77 enslaved people recorded at his plantation. In his will, her name is clearly written "Marion" (see snippet from Ancestry).  And she is listed as the wife of James E. Galloway--so she may have married a cousin, or otherwise landed with a matching maiden name and married name. She and her husband were given land in Tennessee, and a dozen enslaved people, in her father's will.

"I give to my daughter Marion, wife of James E. Galloway, in fee-simple, the following tracts of land..." from the will of Robert Galloway of Rockingham County, NC, dated December 1831

Her husband died in 1833, in Maury, Tennessee, leaving her a young widow with a young daughter, Cornelia, and son, James A. Galloway. James E. Galloway's will is also on Ancestry; here's where she's named ("my dearly beloved wife Marion Galloway"), along with her two children. Her brothers-in-law, Samuel W. Gentry and Reuben A. Gentry, were the will's executors.

The timing, name, class, and locations match up fine; this very well could be a Mordecai student. But I don't have quite enough to feel like this is a definite match.

Wednesday, March 20, 2024

188, 189. America Fuqua and Saluda Fuqua

Well, nobody can say these two students had common names! America Fuqua and Saluda Fuqua were students at the Mordecai School in its later years, 1816 to 1817 for America, and 1816 to 1818 for Saluda. The adult name attached to their account is Samuel Fuqua. Also, my dissertation appendix says that Saluda was born in 1805, and died in 1886. So that's a lot to start with, for a change... 

America and Saluda were the daughters of Captain Samuel Fleming Fuqua (1787-1820) and Prudence Ford Fuqua (1787-1813). A few years after their mother died, their father placed them at the Mordecai School. 

Saluda Baker Fuqua (1805-1886) was born in Charlotte County, Virginia, when both of her parents were 18 years old. She was 16 when she married William Henry Browne Christian in 1821, the year after her father died. The Christians had six children. After she was widowed, she married again in 1847, to William Harloe Watson, and had one more child. She lived in Douglas County, Kansas, in her later years, and died there in 1886. Her eldest daughter America Fuqua Christian (born 1824) married Daniel Woodson, who was the acting Territorial Governor of Kansas several times in the 1850s.

Saluda's younger sister America E. Fuqua (born 1810) was a student at the Mordecai school when she was a small child of 6 and 7 years, but her older sister was also there. She died young, before 1830.

These girls had another sister, Evaline Ann Frances Fuqua (1807-1832) But I don't see any evidence of her attending the school, and she may have had chronic health issues. Evaline lived with Saluda and W. H. B. Christian in her last years. Their only brother, La Marquis Washington Fuqua (1810-1846, known as Marc) also died young.

A last note: The source of America's first name is obvious, but Saluda's name origin may be less so. Saluda River, Saluda Mountains, Saluda, North Carolina, and Saluda County, South Carolina, are all Southern placenames, but not very close to where Saluda Fuqua was born or lived. (There is also a Saluda, Virginia.) But the name seems to come from a Cherokee word,
Tsaludiyi, meaning "green corn place".

Wednesday, February 28, 2024

181-187. The Freemans

There were seven students named Freeman in the Mordecai school roster I assembled in the early 1990s:

  • Eliza Freeman (one session, 1812)
  • George Freeman (four or five sessions, 1809-1811)
  • John Freeman (1811, both sessions)
  • Maria Freeman 1809-1810, three or four sessions)
  • Martha Freeman (1812, then 1816-1817, four sessions total)
  • Mary/Polly Freeman (1810, both sessions)
  • Sarah/Sally Freeman (1816, both sessions, and 1818, both sessions)

Okay, so: two boys, five girls, most attending early in the school's run, but a few (Martha and Sally) attending later in the school's existence. All one family? Two or more families? I'm going to assume the Freeman boys are from a family lives near Warrenton (boys would have been day students). I don't have much more about any of these children in my dissertation notes. So let's see what some googling and ancestry.com can tell me now.

Hm, not much. Common names and not a lot of context, but here are some leads for starters.

A George W. Freeman was principal of Warrenton Academy in the early 1820s; I'd be surprised if none of these Freeman children had any connection to him, but... I'm not finding it right now.

Maria could very well be Maria L. A. Freeman, born 1795,  the daughter of Robert Freeman and Sarah Freeman. She married John Snow in 1812 in Warrenton, and had two children, Theophilus Hunter Snow (born 1813 or 1814) and Emma J. Snow (born 1815).  Her husband died in 1819, in his thirties; there were four enslaved people mentioned in his will (Tom, Ephraim, Shadrack, and Pinny). As Maria A. Snow, she appears as head of her household in Warrenton in the 1820 census, with her young children and three slaves. In 1823, she remarried to Alexander J. Lawrence, in Franklin County, and had two more children, Alexander Lawrence and Anna Lawrence. In 1843, her elder son was vice-president of the Raleigh Temperance Society. In the 1850 and 1860 censuses, the Lawrences are keeping a hotel in Raleigh with their daughter Anna. In the 1870 census, she is still alive, living with her second husband in Raleigh; both of their children and two Snow granddaughters also live with them. In the 1880 census, she is a widow again, and living with her son Alexander in Raleigh.

UPDATE: From Shannon S. Christmas in comments: "Sarah Freeman, daughter of Robert Freeman and possibly Sarah Green, was the wife of Adam Hawkins (son of Philemon Hawkins and Mary Christmas) of Franklin County, North Carolina. After marrying in Franklin, the couple appears to have relocated to Tennessee's Haywood County, before settling in Mississippi's Marshall County. Adam Hawkins died prior to 1856, leaving his widow to raise their children in Mississippi. Sarah died after 1860."

 Thanks Shannon S. Christmas!